@prefix cl: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix dcat: .
@prefix dct: .
@prefix doap: .
@prefix et: .
@prefix euvoc: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix gen: .
@prefix iop: .
@prefix omv: .
@prefix org: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix pav: .
@prefix prov: .
@prefix puv: .
@prefix qb: .
@prefix qudt: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix schema: .
@prefix sh: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix skosthes: .
@prefix skosxl: .
@prefix sosa: .
@prefix vaof: .
@prefix xsd: .
"EnvThes"@en;
et:21672;
"metadata and keywords for ecological research data"@en;
;
;
dct:audience schema:Researcher;
dct:created "2013-01-01"@en;
dct:creator "Barbara Magagna"@en, "Johannes Peterseil"@en, "Mark Frenzel"@en, "Miki Kertész"@en,
"Ulf Grandin"@en;
dct:description "EnvThes compiles a set of terms in order to describe in a harmonised way data resulting from observations and measurements of ecosystem processes across different domain specific sciences. It is used by DEIMS-SDR for common keywords for annotation and quering metadata purposes."@en;
dct:identifier ;
dct:language "en"@en;
dct:license ;
dct:modified "2024-10-31"@en;
dct:publisher ;
dct:subject ;
dct:title "Environmental Thesaurus"@en;
schema:includedInDataCatalog , ;
owl:ontologyIRI ;
owl:versionInfo "5.0.12"@en;
skos:prefLabel "EnvThes"@en;
, ,
;
.
et:USLterCV_668 dct:created "2013-07-12"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:closeMatch et:msa0221;
skos:definition "a physical property (quantity) regardless of the object of interest or matrix"@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "physical property"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:10117 dct:created "2014-12-23"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "nsb@ceh.ac.uk"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated false;
skos:altLabel "cover of bryophytes"@en;
skos:broader et:20935;
skos:prefLabel "bryophytes cover"@en .
et:EUDIM_018 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21533;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "L2"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "Area"@en .
et:USLterCV_460 dct:created "2013-07-12"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21580;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
owl:sameAs , ;
skos:altLabel "reflectivity"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "The ratio of the total amount of radiation, as of light, reflected by a surface to the total amount of radiation incident on the surface."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "reflectance"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:EnvEu_83 dct:created "2013-02-14"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch et:AF_c_1405669284328;
skos:prefLabel "sediment (texture, redox, nutrients etc.)"@en;
skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:AF_c_1405669284328 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch et:EnvEu_83;
skos:prefLabel "sediment"@en, "sédiment"@fr .
et:EnvEU_257 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "idem 533_please erase one"@en;
skos:editorialNote "concept 'photosynthetic active radiation' exists"@en;
skos:exactMatch et:USLterCV_418;
skos:prefLabel "PAR (Photosynthetic Active Radiation)"@en .
et:30028 dct:created "2018-11-12"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator ;
dct:modified "2024-05-16"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20935;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] upper surface of the zone of saturation, below which all available pores in soil and rock are filled with water."@en;
skos:exactMatch , et:USLterCV_624,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "nappe phréatique"@fr, "water table"@en .
et:USLterCV_72 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21822;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Forests in the northern temperate areas characterized by a predominance of coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "boreal forest"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_71 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20802;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "B"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] A very hard almost colourless crystalline metalloid element that in impure form exists as a brown amorphous powder. It occurs principally in borax and is used in hardening steel."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "bore"@fr, "boron"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_190 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20687;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Pterophyta q.v."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "ferns"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20687 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20676;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. common name for a member of the Pterophyta q.v."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "ferns"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20101 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:10064;
skos:definition "Any of a large number of natural and synthetic materials, including manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds, spread on or worked into soil to increase its capacity to support plant growth"@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "fertilizer application"@en, "施肥"@ja, "施肥"@zh .
et:EnvEU_268 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20101;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Any of a large number of natural and synthetic materials, including manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compounds, spread on or worked into soil to increase its capacity to support plant growth"@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "fertilizer application"@en .
et:USLterCV_74 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21094;
dct:modified "2023-10-01"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "To eat tender parts of woody plants such as leaves and shoots."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:note "[source of definition ] Hend\" , \"[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en;
skos:prefLabel "browsing"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21017 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20982;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) evolutionary process involving genetic change by which a population becomes fitted to its prevailing environment; (2) structure or habit fitted for some special environment or activity; (3) process by which a cell, organ or organism becomes habituated to a particular level of stimulus and ceases to respond to it, a more intense stimulus then being needed to produce a response; (4) in the eye, increasing sensitivity of retina to the available light."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "adaptation"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_276 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20883;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a form of a chemical element having the same atomic number (number of protons) and identical chemical properties as another, but differing in atomic mass as a result of a different number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. a. isotopic."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "isotope"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20883 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20748;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. a form of a chemical element having the same atomic number (number of protons) and identical chemical properties as another, but differing in atomic mass as a result of a different number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. a. isotopic."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "isotope"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_81 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20804;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "Ca"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] A malleable silvery-white metallic element of the alkaline hearth group; the fifth most abundant element in the earth crust, occurring especially as forms of calcium carbonate. It is an essential constituent of bones and teeth and is used as a deoxidizer in steel."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "calcium"@en, "calcium"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20305 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20297;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The cutting down of grass, crops or grain with a scythe or a mechanical device."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "Mahd"@de, "ceifa"@pt, "fauchage"@fr, "kaszálás/fűnyírás"@hu, "kosenie"@sk,
"koszenie"@pl, "košnja"@hr, "košnja"@sl, "maaien"@nl, "mejning"@da, "mejning"@sv,
"mietitura"@it, "mowing"@en, "niitmine"@et, "niitto"@fi, "pjovimas"@lt, "siega"@es,
"slått"@no, "tuns de iarbă"@ro, "zāles pļaušana"@lv, "žatva"@cs, "χορτοκοπή"@el, "Косене"@bg,
"الجزَّ - الحصد"@ar;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_380 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20852;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "N20"@en, "N2O"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is a chemical compound with the formula N2O. It is an oxide of nitrogen. At room temperature, it is a colourless, non-flammable gas, with a slightly sweet odour and taste. It is used in surgery and dentistry for its anaesthetic and analgesic effects. It is known as \\\"laughing gas\\\" due to the euphoric effects of inhaling it, a property that has led to its recreational use as a dissociative anaesthetic. It is also used as an oxidizer in rocketry and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "nitrous oxide"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_700 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21759;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The scientific study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "oceanography"@en, "océanographie"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_695 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21811;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "ocean"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20808 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
owl:sameAs ;
skos:altLabel "CO2"@en;
skos:broader et:20748;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] CO2, a gas present in the atmosphere at a concentration of about 362 ppm. The main sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide are biological respiration, of which it is a waste product, combustion, and outgassing from the oceans. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis and by solution in sea-water. Human activity has enhanced the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide by the burning of fossil fuels and biomass. It is a major greenhouse gas, trapping heat in the lower atmosphere."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "Kohlendioxid"@de, "anglies dioksidas"@lt, "carbon dioxide"@en, "carbondioxid"@da,
"diossido di carbonio"@it, "dioxid de carbon"@ro, "dioxyde de carbone"@fr, "dióxido de carbono"@es,
"dióxido de carbono"@pt, "dwutlenek węgla"@pl, "hiilidioksidi"@fi, "karbondioksid"@no,
"koldioxid"@sv, "kooldioxide"@nl, "oglekļa dioksīds"@lv, "ogljikov dioksid"@sl, "oxid uhličitý"@cs,
"oxid uhličitý"@sk, "szén-dioxid"@hu, "süsinikdioksiid, süsihappegaas"@et, "ugljični dioksid"@hr,
"διοξίδιο του άνθρακα"@el, "Въглероден двуокис"@bg, "ثاني أكسيد الكربون"@ar;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_91 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20809;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "CO"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-corrosive, highly poisonous gas of about the same density as that of air. Very flammable, burning in air with bright blue flame. Although each molecule of CO has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, it has a shape similar to that of an oxygen molecule (two atoms of oxygen), which is important with regard to it's lethality."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "carbon monoxide"@en, "monoxyde de carbone"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20809 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:altLabel "CO"@en;
skos:broader et:20748;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-corrosive, highly poisonous gas of about the same density as that of air. Very flammable, burning in air with bright blue flame. Although each molecule of CO has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, it has a shape similar to that of an oxygen molecule (two atoms of oxygen), which is important with regard to it's lethality."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "Kohlenmonoxid"@de, "anglis monoksidas"@lt, "carbon monoxide"@en, "hiilimonoksidi"@fi,
"karbonmonoksid"@no, "koloxid"@sv, "koolmonoxide"@nl, "kulmonoxid"@da, "monossido di carbonio"@it,
"monoxid de carbon"@ro, "monoxyde de carbone"@fr, "monóxido de carbono"@es, "monóxido de carbono"@pt,
"oglekļa monoksīds"@lv, "ogljikov monoksid"@sl, "oxid uhelnatý"@cs, "oxid uhoľnatý"@sk,
"szénmonoxid"@hu, "süsinik[mono]oksiid, vingugaas"@et, "tlenek węgla"@pl, "ugljični monoksid"@hr,
"μονοξίδιο του άνθρακα"@el, "Въглероден окис"@bg, "أول أكسيد الكربون"@ar;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_15 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21260;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "a transport mechanism of a substance or conserved property by a fluid due to the fluid's bulk motion."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:prefLabel "advection"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_504 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20866;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is a chemical compound that is a dioxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2. Silica is most commonly found in nature as quartz, as well as in various living organisms."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "silica"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:EnvEu_75 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21763;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "soil physics"@en;
skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21763 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-06-22"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:21760, et:21767;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "soil physics"@en;
skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_536 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:22284;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The electromagnetic radiation and particles emitted by the sun."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "rayonnement solaire"@fr, "solar radiation"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_641 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20675;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Plankton that consists of tiny animals, such as rotifers, copepods, and krill, and of microorganisms once classified as animals, such as dinoflagellates and other protozoans."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[source of definition ] The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en;
skos:prefLabel "zooplankton"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_138 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20291;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. removal of all leaves from a plant."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "defoliation"@en, "défoliation"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_104 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20821;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "Cr"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] A hard grey metallic element that takes a high polish, occurring principally in chromite: used in steel alloys and electroplating to increase hardness and corrosion-resistance."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "chrome"@fr, "chromium"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_341 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20957;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. breakdown of organic matter into inorganic compounds, carried out chiefly by decomposer microorganisms. For carbon it occurs chiefly during respiration, when carbon dioxide is returned to the environment."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "mineralization"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20957 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20950;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. breakdown of organic matter into inorganic compounds, carried out chiefly by decomposer microorganisms. For carbon it occurs chiefly during respiration, when carbon dioxide is returned to the environment."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Staszewski 08.06.2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "mineralization"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_625 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "temperature of water"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch , ,
et:22313;
skos:prefLabel "water temperature"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_288 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:22156;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "leaf area"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:22156 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:altLabel "area of leaf"@en;
skos:broader et:20935;
skos:definition "[SOY] Area in square mm of single leaflet from central leaflets of fully expanded leaves. QTL symbols are 'Lflt area' and 'Lf area'. Can also be measured as area of a fully developed leaflet on the main stem, taken from each of 6 plants in the plot between R5 and R6, and measured using a planimeter."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:prefLabel "leaf area"@en, "叶面积"@zh, "葉面積"@ja;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20880 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20748;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. negatively charged ion (e.g. Cl–) which moves towards the anode, the positive electrode. cf. cation."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "anion"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_93 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20881;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] contains one family, the Casuarinaceae (she-oak)."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[comments ] correction of uncorrect entry\" , \"[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia"@en;
skos:prefLabel "cation"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_322 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21800;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Plant communities and trees that inhabit tidal swamps, muddy silt, and sand banks at the mouths of rivers and other low-lying areas which are regularly inundated by the sea, but which are protected from strong waves and currents. Mangroves are the only woody species that will grow where the land is periodically flooded with sea water; individual species have adapted themselves to different tidal levels, to various degrees of salinity, and to the nature of the mud or soil. Mangrove swamps and thickets support hundreds of terrestrial, marine, and amphibian species; have a special role in supporting estuarine fisheries; provide shelter, refuge and food for many forms of wildlife."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "mangrove"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_126 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20822;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "Cu"@en;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] A chemical element; one of the most important nonferrous metals; a ductile and malleable metal found in various ores and used in industry, engineering, and the arts in both pure and alloyed form."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "copper"@en, "cuivre"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_127 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21805;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Coral reefs have been built up from the skeletons of reef-building coral a small primitive marine animal, and other marine animals and algae over thousands of years. They occur in clear, shallow and sunlit seas. Coral reefs are one of the most productive and diverse ecosystems and are estimated to yield about 12% of the world's fish catch. They are very vulnerable to any change in their environment, especially pollution, because it makes the water opaque. They must have light in order that photosyntesis by the algae can take place. Like trees, corals reflect the environmental conditions in which they grow, indicating marine pollution, sea-surface temperature and other aquatic conditions."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "coral reef"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_128 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20612;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. colonial cnidarians composed of individual polyps connected by living tissue. Some forms secrete a stony matrix binding the colony together and some build extensive reefs. see soft corals, stony corals."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "corals"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20612 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20591;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. colonial cnidarians composed of individual polyps connected by living tissue. Some forms secrete a stony matrix binding the colony together and some build extensive reefs. see soft corals, stony corals."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "corals"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_130 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20614;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Crabs are decapod crustaceans living in any of the world's oceans, in fresh water, or on land, generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and armed with a single pair of claws. True crabs belong to the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting tail, or where the reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax. Many other animals with similar names – such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs and crab lice – are not true crabs."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab"@en;
skos:prefLabel "crabs"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20614 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20591;
skos:definition "Crabs are decapod crustaceans living in any of the world's oceans, in fresh water, or on land, generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and armed with a single pair of claws. True crabs belong to the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting tail, or where the reduced abdomen is entirely hidden under the thorax. Many other animals with similar names – such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs and crab lice – are not true crabs."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013\" , \"[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab"@en;
skos:prefLabel "crabs"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_133 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20677;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (zool.) (1) sac-like dilation of gullet of bird in which food is stored; (2) similar structure in alimentary canal in insects."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Neagu Stefan 07/06/13"@en;
skos:prefLabel "crop"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:EnvEu_53 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[comments ] should basically read Crustacea (starting with upper case C) as a name of a taxon; class in this case (cf. Annelida the next)\" , \"[controlled by ] Heikki Hamalainen"@en;
skos:prefLabel "crustacea"@en;
skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21605 dct:contributor "nsb@ceh.ac.uk@ceh.ac.uk"@en;
dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:30030;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "Landwirtschaft"@de, "agricoltura"@it, "agricultura"@es, "agricultura"@pt,
"agriculture"@en, "agriculture"@fr, "agricultură"@ro, "jordbruk"@sv, "kmetijstvo"@sl,
"landbouw"@nl, "landbrug"@da, "landbruk"@no, "lauksaimniecība"@lv, "maatalous"@fi,
"mezőgazdaság"@hu, "poljoprivreda"@hr, "poľnohospodárstvo"@sk, "põllumajandus"@et,
"rolnictwo"@pl, "zemědělství"@cs, "žemės ūkis"@lt, "γεωργία"@el, "Селско стопанство"@bg,
"زراعة"@ar, "农业"@zh, "農業"@ja;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_146 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21248;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. conversion of semi-arid pastureland and crop land into desert, or the gradual enlargement and encroachment of deserts into formerly marginal arid lands. It is caused by climatic factors such as prolonged drought and by overgrazing and overcultivation.br /br /[GEMET] 1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes. 2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70% of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "desertification"@en, "désertification"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21817 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:55;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. biome where the average amount of precipitation is erratic and less than 25 cm per annum, and evaporation exceeds precipitation. Such areas have sparse, highly adapted, vegetation, e.g. cacti, succulents and spiny shrubs. Hot deserts such as the Sahara have very high daytime temperatures. Cold deserts such as the Gobi and the northern Californian desert have very low winter temperatures."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "desert"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabularybr /LTER BIOME"@en .
et:USLterCV_153 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "dimensions"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_22 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:22035;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The temperature of the atmosphere which represents the average kinetic energy of the molecular motion in a small region and is defined in terms of a standard or calibrated thermometer in thermal equilibrium with the air."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "air temperature"@en, "température de l'air"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21552 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2024-06-06"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:10351;
skos:definition "Electrical conductivity or specific conductance is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity, and measures a material's ability to conduct an electric current"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
, ;
skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org\" , \"[controlled by ] Tomas Staszevski , 2013-06-08"@en;
skos:prefLabel "electrical conductivity"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21672 dct:contributor "0000-0002-3656-417X"@en;
dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:21611;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. (1) the interrelationships between organisms and their environment and each other; (2) the study of these interrelationships."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "ecologia"@it, "ecologia"@pt, "ecologie"@ro, "ecology"@en, "ecología"@es,
"ekologi"@sv, "ekologia"@fi, "ekologia"@pl, "ekologie"@cs, "ekologija"@hr, "ekologija"@lt,
"ekologija"@sl, "ekoloģija"@lv, "ekológia"@sk, "milieu"@nl, "Ökologie"@de, "écologie"@fr,
"ökoloogia"@et, "ökológia"@hu, "økologi"@da, "økologi"@no, "οικολογία"@el, "Екология"@bg,
"الإيكولوجيا"@ar, "生态学"@zh, "生態学"@ja;
skos:scopeNote "the discipline of ecology can be organized by three different concepts, that occur now in parallel here: (1) classification according to organizational level that is considered, includes ecosystem ecology, community ecology, population ecology. (2) classi"@en .
et:USLterCV_25 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20569;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] study of relative growth; change of proportions with increase in size; growth rate of a part differing from standard growth rate or from growth rate as a whole"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[revised by] Ulf Grandin\" , \"[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "allometry"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20569 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-27"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:29;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] study of relative growth; change of proportions with increase in size; growth rate of a part differing from standard growth rate or from growth rate as a whole"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013\" , \"[source of definition ] wikipedia\" , \"[revised by] Ulf Grandin"@en;
skos:prefLabel "allometry"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:22084 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2024-09-25"^^xsd:date;
skos:altLabel "CEC"@en;
skos:broader et:20935;
skos:definition "A measure of the ability of a soil to hold the easily exchangeble cations, available for the plant roots. Cations are positively charged; they are held by negatively charged sites on clay and humus particles."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "cation exchange capacity"@en .
et:EnvEU_247 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-06-18"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] base exchange capacity q.v."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "cation exchange capacity"@en .
et:21102 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20982;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the consumption of green plant material or algae by animals and microorganisms such as protozoa."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:note "[controlled by ] U Grandin, 2013-08-22"@en;
skos:prefLabel "Beweidung"@de, "begrazing"@nl, "beiting"@no, "betande"@sv, "ganymas"@lt,
"ganības"@lv, "grazing"@en, "græsning"@da, "karjatamine"@et, "laiduntaminen"@fi, "legeltetés"@hu,
"pasto"@es, "pastos"@pt, "pastva"@sk, "pastvina"@cs, "paša"@hr, "paša"@sl, "pâturage"@fr,
"păşune"@ro, "vegetazione per pascolo"@it, "wypas"@pl, "βοσκή"@el, "Паша"@bg, "رعي (الماشية) - إسامة (الماشية)"@ar;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_493 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20899;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Any material transported by water which will ultimately settle to the bottom after the water loses its transporting power."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "sediment"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_426 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:22188;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Cover of vegetation over a certain area"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
;
skos:note "[source of definition ] Expert (but can be found in other thesaurus a \\\"vegetation\\\")\" , \"[controlled by ] Giorgio Matteucci , 23/05/2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "plant cover"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_179 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20721;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:altLabel "Utrotningshotad art"@sv, "especie en peligro de extinción"@es, "espèce menacée"@fr,
"espécie ameaçada"@pt, "gatunek zagrożony"@pl, "specie a rischio"@lt, "瀕危物種"@zh;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has calculated the percentage of endangered species as 40 percent of all organisms based on the sample of species that have been evaluated through 2006. Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal protection like Pandas. Many more species become extinct, or potentially will become extinct, without gaining public notice. , \"Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano. , \"En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES. , \"Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione. , \"瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。 , \"Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem. , \"Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada. , \"Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista. , \"En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître. , \"Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin. , \"Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ. , \"En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere."@en,
"En biologie et écologie, le terme espèce menacée s'applique à toute espèce qui risque de disparaître."@fr,
"En utrotningshotad art är en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen på grund av att den till antalet är få, eller att den hotas av förändrande miljömässiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med på IUCN:s rödlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har beräknat att antalet utrotningshotade arter är 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i världen har dock utvärderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet också många hotade arter som människan ännu inte har upptäckt. Många länder äar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att förbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och så vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturvårdsverket, ArtDatabanken och länsstyrelserna med Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter för att försöka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade är flera, men bland de mest påtagliga är habitatförlust. Även för hård jakt, fiske eller annan typ av fångst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och växter hanteras av CITES."@sv,
"Gatunek zagrożony – w znaczeniu ogólnym to gatunek w większym lub mniejszym stopniu zagrożony wyginięciem, w wąskim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagrożenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunków zagrożonych wyginięciem."@pl,
"Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguità della popolazione ed in virtù di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, è a rischio di estinzione."@it,
"Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Erittäin uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Erittäin uhanalainen laji on eliölaji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta lähiaikoina on erittäin suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi erittäin uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa erittäin uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eliöistä erittäin uhanalaisiksi 5 nisäkäslajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selkärangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 itiökasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteensä 452 eliölajia. Kansainvälisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa erittäin uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista., Uhanalaisuus määritellään perinteisesti siten, että eliölajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen häviämisen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista käytössä olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden häviämisnopeus on olennainen tekijä, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojelutyössä häviämisnopeuteen pyritään vaikuttamaan eri keinoin."@fi,
"Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (står i fare for å dø ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, både mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder også både internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal rødliste for bedre å kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale spørsmål om trua arter. Den internasjonale rødlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale rødlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ., En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner står i fare for å bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for å unngå at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen få av de mange truede dyreartene kommer på listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten å få offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner på en liste over truede dyrearter kan også være en ulempe, siden det gjør dyrearten mer verdifull og ønsket blant samlere og krypskyttere."@no,
"Uma espécie ameaçada é uma espécie cujas populações estão decrescendo a ponto de colocá-la em risco de extinção. Muitos países têm legislação que protege estas espécies, proibindo a caça e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legislação tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um número crescente de espécies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha notícia deste fato. Não há consenso sobre os critérios de inclusão de uma espécie na lista das ameaçadas. Há uma interpretação corrente de que a preservação de espécies ameaçadas é incompatível com a exploração económica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santuário ecológico intocável. Isto é verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas não em todos. Cresce o número de propostas de uso económico sustentável de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preservação da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legislação tem feito alguns avanços nos últimos anos, embora na prática a falta de fiscalização e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que não seja respeitada."@pt,
"Una especie se considera en peligro de extinción, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredación directa sobre la especie como a la desaparición de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acción del hombre, debido a cambios en el hábitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versión 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categoría 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que también lo hacen pero bajo la categoría de 'En peligro crítico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservación para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibición de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protección legal considerable, extinguiéndose muchas sin ningún tipo de reconocimiento público. La extinción de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano."@es,
"瀕危物種(Endangered species)是指由於濫捕、盜獵、環境破壞、數量稀少、棲地狹窄等種種原因導致有滅絕危機的物種。 一個關鍵物種的滅絕可能破壞當地的食物鏈，造成生態系的不穩定，並可能最終導致整個生態系統的崩解。"@zh;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:prefLabel "endangered species"@en .
et:20587 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2022-10-11"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20676;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n.plu. general name for a heterogeneous group of unicellular, colonial and multicellular eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms of simple structure. Traditionally included in the plant kingdom, the different groups of algae are now often classified as divisions of the kingdom Protoctista (Protista). They are aquatic or live in damp habitats on land and include unicellular organisms such as Chlamydomonas and diatoms, colonial forms such as Volvox, the multicellular green, red and brown seaweeds, and"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "algae"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_182 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21807;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea"@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mauro Bastianini 6.6.13\" , \"[source of definition ] Pritchard, D. W. (1967). \\\"What is an estuary: physical viewpoint\\\". In Lauf, G. H. Estuaries. A.A.A.S. Publ. 83. Washington, DC. pp.Ê3Ð5"@en;
skos:prefLabel "estuary"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_185 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21299;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Discharge of water from the earth's surface to the atmosphere by evaporation from lakes, streams and soil surfaces and by transpiration from plants."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
, ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Lars Lundin 20130614"@en;
skos:prefLabel "evapotranspiration"@en, "évapotranspiration"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_186 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:21016;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The biological theory or process whereby species of plants and animals change with the passage of time so that their descendants differ from their ancestors, i.e. development from earlier forms by hereditary transmission of slight variations in successive generations."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:note "[source of definition ] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution\" , \"[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "evolution"@en, "évolution"@fr;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:EnvEU_269 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20102;
dct:modified "2022-03-21"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant)."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "pesticide application"@en .
et:20102 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-07-05"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20255;
skos:definition "Pesticide application refers to the practical way in which pesticides, (including herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, or nematode control agents) are delivered to their biological targets (e.g. pest organism, crop or other plant)."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "pesticide application"@en, "农药喷洒"@zh, "農薬施用"@ja .
et:20647 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2018-12-18"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20708;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the animals peculiar to a country, area, specified environment or period. Microscopic animals are usually called the microfauna."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ,
;
skos:prefLabel "Fauna"@de, "eläimistö"@fi, "fauna"@cs, "fauna"@da, "fauna"@en, "fauna"@es,
"fauna"@hr, "fauna"@it, "fauna"@lt, "fauna"@lv, "fauna"@nl, "fauna"@no, "fauna"@pl,
"fauna"@pt, "fauna"@sk, "fauna"@sv, "faune"@fr, "faună"@ro, "loomastik, fauna"@et,
"állatvilág"@hu, "živalstvo, favna"@sl, "πανίδα"@el, "Фауна"@bg, "الفونا - مجموع حيوانات المنطقة"@ar;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:21143 dct:contributor "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en;
dct:created "2013-02-21"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "0000-0003-0631-8231"@en;
dct:modified "2022-03-28"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:20400;
skos:definition "[GEMET] Introduction into or onto water, air, soil or other media of microorganisms, chemicals, toxic substances, wastes, wastewater or other pollutants in a concentration that makes the medium unfit for its next intended use."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ,
, ;
skos:note "[controlled by ] Mark Frenzel, 22 May 2013"@en;
skos:prefLabel "contamination"@en, "汚染"@ja, "玷污"@zh;
skos:scopeNote "LTER EU controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_191 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20294;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the union of male and female gametes, e.g. sperm and egg, to form a zygote."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "fertilization"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:20294 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:modified "2023-01-13"^^xsd:date;
skos:broader et:10064;
skos:definition "[Henderson's] n. the union of male and female gametes, e.g. sperm and egg, to form a zygote."@en;
skos:exactMatch , ;
skos:prefLabel "fertilization"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_195 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:20379;
dct:modified "2024-05-16"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "[GEMET] The state of combustion in which inflammable material burns, producing heat, flames and often smoke."@en;
skos:exactMatch ;
skos:prefLabel "fire"@en;
skos:scopeNote "US LTER controlled vocabulary"@en .
et:USLterCV_635 dct:created "2016-03-31"^^xsd:date;
dct:creator "herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at"@en;
dct:isReplacedBy et:30342;
dct:modified "2024-06-07"^^xsd:date;
owl:deprecated true;
skos:broader et:1;
skos:definition "The rate at which air is moving horizontally past a given point"@en;
skos:exactMatch