Preferred term
desertification
Definition
- [Henderson's] n. conversion of semi-arid pastureland and crop land into desert, or the gradual enlargement and encroachment of deserts into formerly marginal arid lands. It is caused by climatic factors such as prolonged drought and by overgrazing and overcultivation.br /br /[GEMET] 1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes. 2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70% of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
Broader concept
Note
- [controlled by ] Leca Stefan 14.06.2013
Scope note
- US LTER controlled vocabulary
Creator
- herbert.schentz@umweltbundesamt.at
In other languages
Arabic
- تصحُّر
Bulgarian
- Превръщане в пустиня, опустошаване
Croatian
- širenje pustinja
Czech
- desertifikace
Danish
- ørkendannelse
Dutch
- woestijnvorming
Estonian
- kõrbestumine, desertifikatsioon
Finnish
- aavikoituminen
French
- désertification
German
- Wüstenausbreitung
Greek
- απερήμωση
Hungarian
- sivatagosodás
Italian
- desertificazione
Latvian
- pārtuksnešošanās
Lithuanian
- dykumėjimas
Norwegian
- ørkenspredning
Polish
- pustynnienie
Portuguese
- desertificação
Romanian
- deşertificare
Slovak
- dezertifikácia
Slovenian
- širjenje puščavskih razmer, širjenje puščav
Spanish
- desertificación
Swedish
- ökenspridning
URI
http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21248